1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/ 5  

(    )
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
2.       -         
-
3.              
4.               
-
5.      -         
2
Easy2Siksha
6.                    ?
-
7.              
8.               
GNDU  -2021
/ 5  

(    )
  : 3   :100
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
:       :   
1950      .       
   ,           
3
Easy2Siksha
            '   
               
      
       
1.   :
o     :      ,  ,
       ,      
    ,      
    
   
     
o   :          
,   ,        
      ,       


2.     :
o          ,   
  ""      
    
 ,              
           
o             
          
 
, 
     
3.     :
o -     ,      
          
   
          
      
o             
 
4.       :
o     (      
)  
             
 ,           
4
Easy2Siksha
o          ,     
   ,        , 
           
5.    :
o  ,            
       ,    
            , 
    
o              ,
          
     
           ,   
     '    
1.       :
o              
   ,    
 .   , 
         ,  
           
     
o              
    ,   ,     

  
  ,        
2.    :
o       '      
          
,         ,   
      
o       ,   ,
       ,     
3.    :
o     ,       
              
      ,        

5
Easy2Siksha
o   ,      '      
   ,          


4.     :
o             
  ,       
 ,   
,  ,    
o            
  ,           
5.     :
o   1950       ,    
       ,   
    
 ,     
     
o   ,  ,      
          


             
  ,   '         
          ,   
  '     , 
     
   
  
   ,         
,           '       
         
2.       -         
:     - 
           ,     
                
,                
 -     ,    '   - 
6
Easy2Siksha
            
 ,    
     
  
               ' 
               :
1.  
    , , ,        
    
       
   , 
         
   ,            
 
 ,         
 
2.   
            
-, ,       , 
  ,          ,  
             

        
3.  
         , ,   
          
               
  ,        ,    
          
4.    
            
       ,       
     ,        
 '       '      
,             
     
5.   
 ,    ,  ,  , 
,             ,
 
 ,          ,
7
Easy2Siksha
   ,         
         '   
6. 
   ,   ,      
    
        ,
          ,   
      ,   ,   
       
-  
- ,      '     ,  
        ,   
   ,        
1.      
            
        ,    
         ,  
     ,     ,    
     ,       
     ,     -   
    
2.    
        
    
  
          
      
 ,     
     ,  '        
             
3.      
             
      , ,      ,  
       ,   ,    
            
   ,       '  
         
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4.   
     '         
      ,        
    , ,      ,   
 
          ,    
              
5.        
             
 ,   ,        
   
    -  ,  
 ,   -          
       ,       
   
6.    
            -
 ,      -,     ,
       ,      
         
    
   ' 

        ,  
  ,         

    -       
     ,   ,        
'         ,  ,    
 -        
   
           '  ,  
              
             
   -         


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-
3.              
:      :   
 ,     ,       ,
  '     ,        , 
       
   , ,  
       '   
1.       
       ,        
               
 
        ()       
     ,    '      , 
, ,      
2.    '  
        ,   
   ,
      ,         ,
              "
"              ,  
     
3.   
  ,          ,  
            
,  
 ,             
,      18
      ,    
       
                
               
   ,      
 
4.   
   ,             
            ,  
           ,   
  
,           
 
10
Easy2Siksha
                 
       
 ,  
 ,   , 
      ,      , , 
            
  
5.    
          " "    
 
            
  ,        ,     
            , 
            
            . 
      ,          
                
   ,          
6.  
           
    , 
     ,         ,
     ,              
  
         :
 :   ,          
  ,    ,    
:            ,    
    
     
:  ,        ,  
 ,          
   
     ,        .
:  ,       
    
 ,     
7.      
       ,      
 
        ,      
    ,    '    
11
Easy2Siksha
            ,  
          
 
8.    
   ,       '      
        '        
,        ,   
        ,      
   '   
9. 
  ,              
  
   ,        , 
      , ,      


   ,    ,        
     
          
,
  ,        
4.               
:       
    ,      ,    
                 
 ,              
        ,   ' -   
'              ,
,           '      
    ,    ,      
1.     
         '  ,  
               
 ,              
 :
   :      '    
12
Easy2Siksha
 :            

:      ( )  (
)    
  :          
 
:            
      ,   '      -
     ,     
     
2.      
   ,      '        
       ,       
()       '       ()
      
       
        
  :             
               

          ,    
 
,         
        
        ,          
       ,     , ,   ,
     
3.        
                 
              ,
        ,     
   
     -          
 ,          ,  
     ,          
          ,  
       
13
Easy2Siksha
4.       
   '  :         
               
   ,   -     
,       
  :      '   
 ,  
       -    
              
 
    :       '  
,          
  
 
5.       
   :         
            ' 
    ,      
,    
 ,      ' 
. 
          
-     :     '   ' 
 ,       ,   
      ,     
 ,  ,         

          :   
    
,         
  ,          
           
           
 
   '  :        
 ,      
  ,    , ,
  ,        

 
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6.   
   ,         
      '      ,   
       ,    ,  
,      ,      ,  
          -  
   
  '  - ,       ,
       ,         
               

 ,        ,       

            ,  
  -     '      
   ,   '        
,             -
           

   ,      ,      
          
-
5.      -         
:     -  :
1957           
             ,    '
                 
             
 
             
     
   
   -             "
"                   ,
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       ,            
,     '      
   

 
  ,               
       "   "      
              
                  

  -     
1.   :
o            
 

   
 ,    
 .   ,
      ,    ,   

   
 ,      ' 


2.        :
o      ,   ,   
             
   " - "  
   -
   
   -  
3.   :
o   -     ,    
         ,   
    ,     ,   
          ,    
 
 
4.  :
o               
    ,   
       
   -           
        
5.       :
o                
,         ,   , 
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 '  
   ,        ,
      ,     ,  
,       
6.      :
o   ,        
 :  ()   ()  
 ,          

      , , 
           
o  -             
      ,     
 
       
            
        '    , 
  ,       
 
1.     '    :
o      '      
  ,     
 
          ,   
          
2.       :
o            
,           , 
    
3.        '    :
o              
 ,    '          
         
 
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4.             :
o      '  ,   
         

1.   -    :
o             
   -        
 
               ,
     '      
2.   -         
 :
o           ,    
          
   ,
       
   
 
3.  '  :
o        '     , 
,   ,  ,    , 
        
  
4.           :
o      '      '   
      ,  ,   
   
         
 

               
               
      -   '   ,  - 
             
 ,   ,    -       
      ,           
         ,     
         
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6.                    ?
:     
       - :
    1950     .    
                
   
     ,       
            
                
 ,        
      ,           ,
      ,       , 
             , 
      
        :
1.    :          
            ,  
 ,    '    ,    
       
2.     :
o  :           
       ,    
  ,        
o  :            
       ,    
   
 ,   ,    
   
3.  :      ,    
          ,  
     ,    ,    
    ,    
4.     :     ,     
          ,   
         ,    ' 
   ,            
 
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        :
1.      :         
   ,   , ,       
   ,      
2.  :         

   ,      , , -
     ,        
 
3.      :            
  ,              '
        
 ,   
  
4.  :         
,     ,    ,    
  
          :
1.      :
o            ,   
       -  
o      '   ,    
    
 
2.    :
o          ,  
        
 
o               ,
       
3.       :
o          ,  
    
o             
    
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4.      :
o         ,     
   ,         

o  -     
 ,   ' 
   
5.    :
o   -   '      
        
 
o     ,  , ,      
 
 
6.      :
o      ,      
    
        
           
o             
7. 
    
:
o    ,       
   ,        
o  ,  ,        ,  
   
     :
1.   :  '      
  '            
,       
2.       :       
   ,             
3.    :           
 
      
4.    :          ,   
       
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 :
              ,
          '   ,  

 
         ,      
    ,        -, 
  ,    ,   ,       , 
         ,        
  ,         , 
  
-
7.              
:     
 - 
          
    
        , ,   , 
 ,            ,
           , 
                
  
  
    
        
           -    ,
,      ,          
    ,  ,        
 
        

1.   
o   , ,         
     ,        
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o              
   ,           
   ,   ,    
o   ,           
,     ,      
     ,       
  
2.      
o             
            
     
o              
,   , -,  ,     
  
o        ,     
      
3.    
o        ,        
             
o  
,      , ,    
      ,     
          
o            
 
        
4.      
o         
   
             
    ,       
   
o   '          ,
       ,   
'            

 
5.       
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o , , ,        
         ,    
  ,     
 
o           ,
  
   ,        
 -      
o       ,   

 ,      
 
6.     
o    
 ,    
  ,
 ,   ,      
         
o    ,    , 
          
       
o  ,        (SEZs)  
    ,      
  
7.         
o            
,           
o   ,   ,    
           , 
      ,   
     
o           
  ,      
 
8.     
o          ,   
       
o         
      ,    ,   
   ,     
24
Easy2Siksha
o   '   ,    
  
          ,    

9.        
o           , 
        ,     
    
o           
,        ,   
,     
o          
,    
 ,     
 
10.     
o         ,    
       
o  
,           
 ,       ,     
   ,     
o            
  ,         

 ,            
        ,   ,   
          -    
  ,           
       -   ,  
 ,          
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8.               
:    
              
 
   , , ,  ,       
             
  
  
      
 , 
 ,        
  ,              
                   
     ;          
 ,        ,        
    
1.  :         
    
        ,    
 
 
2.    : 
,        
   ,          
   
 
3.    :         , 
      -    
4.  :   ,      , 
          
5.     :   , ,    
              
  
 
    
   -  
  ,    '     
  :
1.      
A.       
  :             
       
 ,         ,
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              
           
     :   , ,     
           '   
  ,
 '             
B.    (  )
 :           
             -
,  ,           ,  
    
 
 :         
            
    ,      
C.   (  )
   :          
  
  
        ,     
     ,   ,      ,
     
 :           
,             
D.        
   :           
         
    
         ,    
   
   :          
    ,         
       
   :           
      ,      
           
2.      
A.    (FDI)
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   : FDI        
     ,    ,  
              

 ,   ,        


 :           
 , ,           
     
B.    (FPI)
      :          
           
  
 ,          
C.      
  :        ,
   (IMF),           
         ,     
    ,       
 
       :       
            
, ,         '   
.      
       :        
              ()   
       , ,   
        
    
1.   :    ,     ,    
               

2.       :         
           
3.   :       ,  
     
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4.  :     
       
  ,       
5.      :,         
          

                

 ,    ,        , 
   
     ,    , 
    ,         , 
         
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         